{"id":10415,"date":"2025-03-12T18:24:44","date_gmt":"2025-03-12T15:24:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nikolaysar.ru\/?p=10415"},"modified":"2025-03-13T18:37:22","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T15:37:22","slug":"%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%88%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8%d0%bb-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/nikolaysar.ru\/?p=10415","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>12 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 2013 \u0433 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043a\u043e \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043a 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\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435. \u0421 1994 \u043f\u043e 1998 \u0433\u0433. \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0417\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u041f\u0414\u0421 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435,&nbsp; \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0438. \u0421 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2011 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c&nbsp; \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438&nbsp;\u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0415\u043b\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0433. \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"771\" data-id=\"10427\" src=\"http:\/\/nikolaysar.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250312_094847-1024x771.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10427\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nikolaysar.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250312_094847-1024x771.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/nikolaysar.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250312_094847-300x226.jpg 300w, http:\/\/nikolaysar.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250312_094847-768x578.jpg 768w, http:\/\/nikolaysar.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250312_094847-1536x1157.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/nikolaysar.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250312_094847-2048x1542.jpg 2048w, http:\/\/nikolaysar.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250312_094847-150x113.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"771\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"10429\" src=\"http:\/\/nikolaysar.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250312_094916-771x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10429\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nikolaysar.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250312_094916-771x1024.jpg 771w, http:\/\/nikolaysar.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250312_094916-226x300.jpg 226w, http:\/\/nikolaysar.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250312_094916-768x1020.jpg 768w, http:\/\/nikolaysar.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250312_094916-1157x1536.jpg 1157w, http:\/\/nikolaysar.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250312_094916-1542x2048.jpg 1542w, http:\/\/nikolaysar.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250312_094916-113x150.jpg 113w, http:\/\/nikolaysar.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250312_094916-scaled.jpg 1928w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"771\" data-id=\"10431\" src=\"http:\/\/nikolaysar.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250312_094935-1024x771.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10431\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nikolaysar.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250312_094935-1024x771.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/nikolaysar.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250312_094935-300x226.jpg 300w, http:\/\/nikolaysar.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250312_094935-768x578.jpg 768w, http:\/\/nikolaysar.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250312_094935-1536x1157.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/nikolaysar.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250312_094935-2048x1542.jpg 2048w, http:\/\/nikolaysar.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250312_094935-150x113.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>12 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 2013 \u0433 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043a\u043e \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0427\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043e. \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0445\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432 11 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 1952 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u2026<\/p>\n<p> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"http:\/\/nikolaysar.ru\/?p=10415\"><span>\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435&#8230;<\/span><i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a> 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